Node.js is a runtime built on V8 JavaScript engine. Its event-driven, non-blocking I/O supports fast, scalable, and data-intensive server apps. This ultra-lightweight option is ideal for security-focused and resource-constrained environments.
Overview of Node.js minimal Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.
Refer to our documentation to get started with the minimal container.
docker run --name node-min REGISTRY_NAME/bitnami/node-min:latest
Note: You need to substitute the
REGISTRY_NAMEplaceholder with a reference to your container registry.
This asset is available in two flavors: Standard and Minimal; designed to address different use cases and operational needs.
The standard images are full-featured, production-ready containers built on top of secure base operating systems. They include:
Recommended for:
The minimal images are optimized, distroless-style containers derived from a stripped-down base. They only ship what’s strictly necessary to run the application; no shell, package manager, or extra libraries. They provide:
Recommended for:
Dockerfile linksLearn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.
The recommended way to get the Bitnami Node.js minimal Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the Docker Hub Registry.
docker pull REGISTRY_NAME/bitnami/node-min:latest
To use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the list of available versions in the Docker Hub Registry.
docker pull REGISTRY_NAME/bitnami/node-min:[TAG]
If you wish, you can also build the image yourself by cloning the repository, changing to the directory containing the Dockerfile and executing the docker build command. Remember to replace the APP, VERSION and OPERATING-SYSTEM path placeholders in the example command below with the correct values.
git clone https://github.com/bitnami/containers.git
cd bitnami/APP/VERSION/OPERATING-SYSTEM
docker build -t REGISTRY_NAME/bitnami/APP:latest .
By default, running this image will drop you into the Node.js minimal REPL, where you can interactively test and try things out in Node.js minimal.
docker run -it --name node bitnami/node-min
Further Reading:
The following section describes how to run commands
The default work directory for the Node.js minimal image is /app. You can mount a folder from your host here that includes your Node.js minimal script, and run it normally using the node command.
docker run -it --name node -v /path/to/app:/app bitnami/node-min script.js
If your Node.js minimal app has a package.json defining your app's dependencies and start script, you need to install the dependencies before running your app.
The process require using a full node image to run npm install, then the application including its modules can be mounted to be executed using the bitnami/node-min image.
docker run --rm -v /path/to/app:/app bitnami/node npm install
docker run -it --name node -v /path/to/app:/app bitnami/node-min <app.js>
By default the image exposes the port 3000 of the container. You can use this port for your Node.js minimal application server.
Below is an example of an express.js app listening to remote connections on port 3000:
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('Hello World!');
});
var server = app.listen(3000, '0.0.0.0', function () {
var host = server.address().address;
var port = server.address().port;
console.log('Example app listening at http://%s:%s', host, port);
});
To access your web server from your host machine you can ask Docker to map a random port on your host to port 3000 inside the container.
docker run -it --name node -v /path/to/app:/app -P bitnami/node-min index.js
Run docker port to determine the random port Docker assigned.
$ docker port node
3000/tcp -> 0.0.0.0:32769
You can also specify the port you want forwarded from your host to the container.
docker run -it --name node -p 8080:3000 -v /path/to/app:/app bitnami/node-min index.js
Access your web server in the browser by navigating to http://localhost:8080.
If you want to connect to your Node.js minimal web server inside another container, you can use docker networking to create a network and attach all the containers to that network.
We may want to make our Node.js minimal web server only accessible via an nginx web server. Doing so will allow us to setup more complex configuration, serve static assets using nginx, load balance to different Node.js minimal instances, etc.
docker network create app-tier --driver bridge
Let's create an nginx virtual host to reverse proxy to our Node.js minimal container.
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
server_name yourapp.com;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header HOST $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
# proxy_pass http://[your_node_container_link_alias]:3000;
proxy_pass http://myapp:3000;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
Notice we've substituted the link alias name myapp, we will use the same name when creating the container.
Copy the virtual host above, saving the file somewhere on your host. We will mount it as a volume in our nginx container.
docker run -it --name myapp --network app-tier \
-v /path/to/app:/app \
bitnami/node-min index.js
docker run -it \
-v /path/to/vhost.conf:/bitnami/nginx/conf/vhosts/yourapp.conf:ro \
--network app-tier \
bitnami/nginx
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