senorsen/docker-android-build-box repository overview

⁠Docker Android Build Box

⁠Introduction

A docker image build with Android build environment.

⁠What Is Inside

It includes the following components:

• Ubuntu 17.10
• Android SDK 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
• Android build tools 17.0.0 18.1.1 19.1.0 20.0.0 21.1.2 22.0.1 23.0.1 23.0.2 23.0.3 24.0.0 24.0.1 24.0.2 24.0.3 25.0.0 25.0.1 25.0.2 25.0.3 26.0.0 26.0.1 26.0.2 27.0.1 27.0.2 27.0.3 28.0.1 28.0.2 28.0.3
• Android NDK r18b
• extra-android-m2repository
• extra-google-m2repository
• extra-google-google_play_services
• Google API add-ons
• Android Emulator
• Constraint Layout
• TestNG
• Python 2, Python 3
• Node.js, npm, React Native
• Ruby, RubyGems
• fastlane
• Kotlin 1.3
• Flutter 1.2.1

⁠Docker Pull

The docker image is publicly automated build on Docker Hub⁠ based on the Dockerfile in this repo, so there is no hidden stuff in it. To pull the latest docker image:

docker pull mingc/android-build-box:latest

Hint: Use tag to sepecific a stable version rather than latest of docker image to avoid break your buid. e.g. mingc/android-build-box:1.8.0. Checkout Tags (bottom of this page) to see all the available tags.

⁠Usage

⁠Use the image to build an Android project

You can use this docker image to build your Android project with a single docker command:

cd <android project directory>  # change working directory to your project root directory.
docker run --rm -v `pwd`:/project mingc/android-build-box bash -c 'cd /project; ./gradlew build'

Run docker image with interactive bash shell:

docker run -v `pwd`:/project -it mingc/android-build-box bash

⁠Use the image for a Bitbucket pipeline

If you have an Android project in a Bitbucket repository and want to use its pipeline to build it, you can simply specify this docker image. Here is an example of bitbucket-pipelines.yml

image: mingc/android-build-box:latest

pipelines:
  default:
    - step:
        caches:
          - gradle
          - gradlewrapper
          - androidavd
        script:
          - bash ./gradlew assemble
definitions:
  caches:
    gradlewrapper: ~/.gradle/wrapper
    androidavd: $ANDROID_HOME/.android/avd

The caches are used to store downloaded dependencies⁠ from previous builds, to speed up the next builds.

⁠Run an Android emulator in the Docker build machine

Using guidelines from https://medium.com/@AndreSand/android-emulator-on-docker-container-f20c49b129ef⁠ and https://spin.atomicobject.com/2016/03/10/android-test-script/⁠ and https://paulemtz.blogspot.com/2013/05/android-testing-in-headless-emulator.html⁠ , you can use a script to create and launch an ARM emulator, which can be used for running integration tests or instrumentation tests or unit tests:

#!/bin/bash

# Download an ARM system image to create an ARM emulator.
sdkmanager "system-images;android-16;default;armeabi-v7a"

# Create an ARM AVD emulator, with a 100 MB SD card storage space. Echo "no"
# because it will ask if you want to use a custom hardware profile, and you don't.
# https://medium.com/@AndreSand/android-emulator-on-docker-container-f20c49b129ef
echo "no" | avdmanager create avd \
    -n Android_4.1_API_16 \
    -k "system-images;android-16;default;armeabi-v7a" \
    -c 100M \
    --force

# Launch the emulator in the background
$ANDROID_HOME/emulator/emulator -avd Android_4.1_API_16 -no-skin -no-audio -no-window -no-boot-anim -gpu off &

Note that x86_64 emulators are not currently supported. See Issue #18⁠ for details.

⁠Docker Build Image

If you want to build the docker image by yourself, you can use following command. The image itself is more than 5 GB, check your free disk space before building it.

docker build -t android-build-box .

⁠Tags

Use tag to sepecific a stable version rather than latest of docker image to avoid break your buid. e.g. mingc/android-build-box:1.8.0

⁠1.8.0

• Upgrade Flutter from 1.0.0 to 1.2.1.

⁠1.7.0

• Upgrade ndk from 18b to 19.

⁠1.6.0

• Upgrade nodejs from 8.x to 10.x

⁠1.5.1

• Do not send flutter analytics

⁠1.5.0

• Add Flutter 1.0

⁠1.4.0

• Add kotlin 1.3 support.

⁠1.3.0

• PR #21: Update sdk to 28.

⁠1.2.0

• PR #17: Update sdk to 27.
• PR #20: Fix issue #18 Remove pre-installed x86_64 emulator. Explain how to create and launch an ARM emulator.

⁠1.1.2

• Fix License for package not accepted issue

⁠1.1.1

• Fix environment variable concatenation

⁠1.1.0

• Update to latest sdk 25.2.3 and ndk 13b; add build tools 21.1.2 22.0.1 23.0.1 23.0.2 23.0.3 24 24.0.1 24.0.2 24.0.3 25 25.0.1 25.0.2 25.2.3
• nodejs 7.x and react-native support
• fastlane support

⁠1.0.0

• Initial release
• Android SDK 16,17,18,19.20,21,22,23,24
• Android build tool 24.0.2
• Android NDK r13
• extra-android-m2repository
• extra-google-google_play_services
• extra-google-m2repository

⁠Contribution

If you want to enhance this docker image or fix something, feel free to send pull request⁠.

⁠References

• Dockerfile reference⁠
• Best practices for writing Dockerfiles⁠
• Build your own image⁠
• uber android build environment⁠
• Refactoring a Dockerfile for image size⁠